运动 - 格斗运动

aikido

[名词]

合气道

Ex:

他学习合气道是为了自卫和个人发展。

the Ultimate Fighting Championship

[名词]

终极格斗冠军赛

Ex:

终极格斗冠军赛展示了世界上一些最好的格斗选手。

martial arts

[名词]

武术

Ex:

Many

martial arts

emphasize

both

physical

training

and

mental

discipline

.

许多武术强调身体训练和心理纪律。

kung fu

[名词]

功夫

Ex:

功夫练习者力求身心平衡与和谐。

taekwondo

[名词]

跆拳道

Ex:

跆拳道帮助我在身体和精神上都建立了力量和信心。

judo

[名词]

柔道

Ex:

She

started

practicing

judo

at

a

young

age

and

quickly

earned

her

black belt

.

她从小就开始练习柔道，并很快获得了黑带。

jiujitsu

[名词]

柔术

Ex:

He

trained

in

jiujitsu

to

improve

his

self-defense

skills

.

他训练柔术以提高自卫技能。

karate

[名词]

空手道

Ex:

She

practiced

karate

for

years

before

earning

her

black belt

.

她在获得黑带之前练习了多年空手道。

kendo

[名词]

剑道

Ex:

The

dojo

offers

classes

in

kendo

for

all

skill

levels

.

道场为所有技能水平提供剑道课程。

capoeira

[名词]

卡波耶拉

Ex:

卡波耶拉融合了武术和舞蹈，使其成为一种独特的自我表达形式。

Sanda

[名词]

散打

Ex:

She

won

the

championship

with

her

exceptional

Sanda

techniques

.

她以出色的散打技巧赢得了冠军。

Brazilian jiu-jitsu

[名词]

巴西柔术

Ex:

她以出色的巴西柔术技能赢得了比赛。

Muay Boran

[名词]

古泰拳

Ex:

The

history

of

Muay Boran

dates back

centuries

in

Thai

culture

.

泰拳的历史可以追溯到泰国文化中的几个世纪前。

hapkido

[名词]

合气道

Ex:

He

earned

his

black belt

in

hapkido

after

years

of

training

.

经过多年的训练，他获得了合气道的黑带。

sambo

[名词]

桑搏

Ex:

Learning

sambo

helped

him

become

more

proficient

in

ground fighting

.

学习桑搏帮助他在地面战斗中变得更加熟练。

boxing

[名词]

拳击

para taekwondo

[名词]

残跆拳道

Ex:

The

para taekwondo

athlete

demonstrated

incredible

skill

and

determination

in

the

ring

.

残疾人跆拳道运动员在擂台上展示了惊人的技巧和决心。

para judo

[名词]

残奥柔道

Ex:

The

para judo

demonstration

showcased

the

effectiveness

of

adaptive

martial arts

training

.

残奥柔道示范展示了适应性武术训练的有效性。

fencing

[名词]

击剑

Ex:

He

joined

a

fencing

club

to

learn

how

to

wield

a

foil

.

他加入了一个击剑俱乐部学习如何使用花剑。

wheelchair fencing

[名词]

轮椅击剑

Ex:

She

trained

tirelessly

to

excel

in

wheelchair fencing

at

the

international

level

.

她不懈训练，以在国际水平的轮椅击剑中脱颖而出。

swordplay

[名词]

剑术

Ex:

Her

swordplay

technique

improved

after

years

of

dedicated

training

.

经过多年的专注训练，她的剑术技巧提高了。

parry

[名词]

格挡

Ex:

They

studied

different

parry

techniques

in

martial arts

class

.

他们在武术课上学习了不同的格挡技巧。

cage fighting

[名词]

笼斗

Ex:

He

trained

for

years

to

compete

in

cage fighting

.

他训练了多年以参加笼斗。

wrestling

[名词]

摔跤

freestyle wrestling

[名词]

自由式摔跤

Ex:

The

Olympic

gold medalist

excelled

in

freestyle wrestling

.

奥运金牌得主在自由式摔跤中表现出色。

Graeco-Roman wrestling

[名词]

古典式摔跤

Ex:

希腊罗马式摔跤起源于古希腊和古罗马文明。

takedown

[名词]

摔倒

Ex:

They

studied

different

setups

for

executing

effective

takedowns

.

他们研究了不同的设置来执行有效的takedown。

reversal

[名词]

逆转

Ex:

She

used

a

swift

reversal

to

turn

the

tables

on

her

opponent

and

gain

the

upper hand

.

她用一个快速的逆转来扭转局面，对抗对手并获得优势。

switch

[名词]

转换

Ex:

He

baited

his

opponent

into

a

false

sense

of

security

before

executing

the

switch

.

他在执行转换之前诱使对手产生一种虚假的安全感。

escape

[名词]

逃脱

Ex:

His

opponent

's

grip

was

tight

,

but

he

found

a

way

to

execute

an

escape

.

对手的握力很紧，但他找到了执行逃脱的方法。

pin

[名词]

压制

Ex:

The

referee

counted

to

three

,

signaling

a

pin

and

victory

for

the

wrestler

.

裁判数到三，表示压制和摔跤手的胜利。

near fall

[名词]

近摔

Ex:

His

near fall

earned

him

two

points

.

他的near fall为他赢得了两分。

guard

[名词]

防守

Ex:

He

kept

a

tight

guard

throughout

the

match

to

defend

against

his

opponent

's

jabs

.

他在整场比赛中保持严密的防守，以抵御对手的刺拳。

dropkick

[名词]

飞踢

Ex:

The

wrestler

dodged

the

dropkick

with

a

quick

move

.

摔跤手以一个快速的动作躲过了飞踢。

heel turn

[名词]

脚跟转

Ex:

His

heel turn

happened

when

he

attacked

his

tag

team

partner

.

他的反派转变发生在他攻击他的双打搭档时。

sidekick

[名词]

侧踢

Ex:

Her

sidekick

technique

knocked

her

opponent

off

balance

.

她的侧踢技术让对手失去了平衡。

push kick

[名词]

推踢

Ex:

He

used

a

push kick

to

stop

the

opponent

's

advance

.

他使用推踢来阻止对手的前进。

mixed martial arts

[名词]

综合格斗

Ex:

The

event

featured

some

of

the

best

athletes

in

mixed martial arts

from

around

the

world

.

此次活动展示了来自世界各地的一些最优秀的综合格斗运动员。

heel hook

[名词]

脚跟勾

Ex:

The

heel hook

is

known

for

its

effectiveness

in

ending

fights

quickly

.

脚跟勾以其快速结束战斗的效果而闻名。

centerline

[名词]

中心线

Ex:

Protect

your

centerline

with

a

strong

guard

.

用强大的防守保护你的中线。

flyweight

[名词]

蝇量级

Ex:

在一场艰苦的比赛后，她赢得了蝇量级冠军。

bantamweight

[名词]

雏量级

Ex:

在一场激烈的比赛后，她赢得了雏量级冠军。

featherweight

[名词]

羽量级

Ex:

羽量级选手以其强有力的 punches 闻名。

lightweight

[名词]

轻量级

welterweight

[名词]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

Ex:

heavyweight

[名词]

重量级

middleweight

[名词]

中量级

Ex:

She

trained

hard

to

compete

in

the

middleweight

division

.

她刻苦训练，为了在中量级比赛中竞争。

light heavyweight

[名词]

轻重量级

Ex:

The

light heavyweight

belt

is

one

of

the

most

coveted

in

the

sport

.

轻重量级腰带是体育界最令人垂涎的腰带之一。

cruiserweight

[名词]

次重量级

Ex:

The

upcoming

fight

will

feature

two

top

cruiserweight

contenders

.

即将到来的比赛将有两名顶级次重量级选手参加。

super heavyweight

[名词]

超重量级

Ex:

The

super heavyweight

event

drew

a

large

crowd

at

the

arena

.

超重量级赛事在竞技场吸引了大批观众。

sumo wrestling

[名词]

相扑

Ex:

The

objective

of

sumo wrestling

is

to

push

or

throw

your

opponent

out of

the

ring

.

相扑的目标是将对手推出或扔出擂台。

bout

[名词]

比赛

Ex:

The

annual

wrestling

bout

drew

competitors

from

across the country

to

showcase

their

skills

.

年度摔跤比赛吸引了来自全国各地的选手来展示他们的技能。

Krav Maga

[名词]

一种以实用自卫技术闻名的武术形式

Ex:

She

teaches

Krav Maga

classes

at

the

local

gym

.

她在当地健身房教授克拉夫玛格课程。

pankration

[名词]

古希腊式搏击

Ex:

Competitors

in

pankration

aimed

to

submit

their

opponents

by

any

means

necessary

.

潘克拉辛的参赛者旨在通过任何必要手段制服对手。

tag

[名词]

标签

Ex:

The

tag

was

perfectly

timed

to

change

the

match

’s

momentum

.

标签的时机恰到好处，改变了比赛的势头。

to break

[动词]

分开

Ex:

The

crowd

cheered

as

the

fighters

finally

broke

.

当战士们终于分开时，人群欢呼起来。